At what stage in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development does "Trust vs. Mistrust" occur?

The stage of "Trust vs. Mistrust" in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development occurs during the earliest years of life, specifically from birth to about 2 years old. This initial stage is crucial for infants as they learn to rely on their caregivers for basic needs such as food, comfort, and emotional support.

When caregivers are consistent and reliable in meeting these needs, children develop a sense of trust, which lays the foundation for their future relationships and their ability to feel secure in the world. Conversely, if caregivers are neglectful or inconsistent, the child may learn to develop feelings of mistrust, which can lead to anxiety and insecurity in later relationships. This stage is critical because it sets the tone for how individuals will navigate relationships and face challenges as they grow older.

Understanding this foundational stage enhances the comprehension of subsequent stages in Erikson’s model, where trust (or lack thereof) can influence a person's ability to engage in initiative, industry, and identity formation in later years.