In behaviorism, what study is famously associated with Watson's research?

The Little Albert Study is famously associated with John B. Watson's research in behaviorism because it was a seminal experiment demonstrating classical conditioning in humans. In this study, Watson and his graduate student Rosalie Rayner conditioned a young child, Albert, to fear a white rat by pairing the presentation of the rat with loud, frightening sounds. This process illustrated how emotional responses could be conditioned and unconditioned, reinforcing the behaviorist view that environment shapes behavior. This study significantly impacted our understanding of emotional conditioning and stimulus-response relationships, which are key concepts in the field of behaviorism.

The other studies listed are important in their own right but are linked to different researchers or methods. For instance, Pavlov's work on dogs is pivotal to classical conditioning, but it is not Watson's study. The Bobo Doll Experiment, conducted by Albert Bandura, explored observational learning rather than classical conditioning, while the Skinner Box Experiment is associated with B.F. Skinner and operant conditioning, focusing on reinforcement and punishment.