What does "scaffolding" refer to in education?

Scaffolding in education describes the structured support provided to students to enhance their learning. This support can take various forms, such as guidance from a teacher, resources, or tools designed to help students grasp new concepts. The idea is to provide adequate assistance when students are first exposed to new topics, allowing them to build confidence and independence as they progress. As students demonstrate mastery or understanding, the support is gradually removed, similar to how scaffolding is taken down once a building is secure. This approach fosters an environment where learners can thrive, encouraging them to take larger academic risks while still having a strong foundation. By focusing on scaffolding, educators can ensure that all students, regardless of their starting point, have the necessary support to achieve higher levels of comprehension and skill.