What is John Dewey's main focus of education?

John Dewey's main focus of education centers around learning through experience. He advocated for experiential learning, which emphasizes the importance of first-hand experiences in the educational process. Dewey believed that knowledge should be built upon real-world experiences and that students learn best when they are actively engaged in their learning environment. This approach fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and the ability to apply knowledge in practical situations.

Dewey's philosophy contrasts sharply with methods that prioritize standardized testing, rote memorization of content, or strictly teacher-led instruction. He argued that such methods do not adequately prepare students for the complexities of life and civic engagement. By focusing on experiential learning, Dewey aimed to create an educational system that is more relevant, democratic, and capable of producing informed citizens.