What mental model is crucial for technology to effectively support learning?

The correct answer is schema. A schema refers to the mental structures that help individuals organize and interpret information. In the context of learning, schemas allow students to connect new knowledge to their existing understanding, making it easier to process and retain information. When technology supports learning, it can provide tools and resources that assist in the creation and activation of these schemas.

For instance, educational technology can present information in various formats, cater to different learning styles, and enable personalized learning experiences. This adaptability helps students create relevant schemas by linking new concepts to prior knowledge, fostering deeper understanding and retention. As a result, technology can be effectively employed to enhance the learning experience when it is aligned with the way students naturally organize and understand information.