What must schools do to prevent harassment based on sexual orientation, as indicated by the Nabozny v. Podlesny decision?

In the context of the Nabozny v. Podlesny decision, schools have a legal obligation to take proactive measures to prevent harassment based on sexual orientation. This landmark case highlighted the responsibility of educational institutions to create a safe and inclusive environment for all students, including those who identify as LGBTQ+. The ruling reinforced that schools must take reasonable steps to protect students from harassment and bullying, ensuring that they address reports of such behavior promptly and effectively.

Taking reasonable steps can include implementing anti-bullying policies, providing training for staff and students on harassment and discrimination, and establishing support systems for affected students. This proactive approach is essential not only for legal compliance but also for fostering a supportive educational atmosphere that allows all students to thrive without fear of discrimination or harassment.