Which approach is effective in developing critical thinking skills?

Inquiry-based learning that encourages exploration is effective in developing critical thinking skills because it actively engages students in the learning process. This approach prompts learners to ask questions, investigate problems, and draw conclusions based on their findings. Rather than being passive recipients of information, students become active participants. They learn how to formulate hypotheses, analyze data, and evaluate information critically.

In inquiry-based learning, students develop important skills such as problem-solving, reasoning, and decision-making as they work through real-world scenarios or projects, which is essential for fostering deeper understanding and cognitive independence. This method not only promotes higher-order thinking but also fosters collaboration and communication skills, which are vital for critical thinking.

The other options focus more on rote learning and preparation for specific assessments, which do not cultivate the analytical and evaluative skills needed for critical thinking.